tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-74386685327087697032024-03-13T05:50:46.904-07:00Thoughts and Computer Science This blog is dedicated to Ideas and thoughts about tendencies in Computer Science. More specifically in areas of Human-Machine interaction, Artificial Intelligence, IoT and Mobile.
http://danielformolo.com/Unknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger8125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7438668532708769703.post-69573211847392401892017-08-02T13:27:00.003-07:002017-08-03T00:44:24.342-07:007- The new world`s factory and the industrial automation<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Z-lqVnprjkY/WYIuSYUvzVI/AAAAAAAABqQ/ARyNgofzm44Bc1CCzb8gk0tord6L0y2zgCLcBGAs/s1600/Untitled.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="894" data-original-width="1600" height="178" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Z-lqVnprjkY/WYIuSYUvzVI/AAAAAAAABqQ/ARyNgofzm44Bc1CCzb8gk0tord6L0y2zgCLcBGAs/s320/Untitled.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #1d2129; line-height: 17.12px;">Yesterday I watched an interesting talk entitled “The new world`s factory”, and surprise! Africa has its chance now. Nothing certain, but if Africa countries chose the right policies, they will get there.</span><span style="text-align: left;"> </span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><span style="text-align: left;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #1d2129; line-height: 107%;">The industries started in Europe, moved to the United States and nowadays are in China and far-east countries. In this moment, China has the power and the money to decide which region is the best to be promoted and they decided by Africa. In her<a href="https://www.facebook.com/HBR/videos/10155331715777787/" target="_blank"> talk to HarvardBusiness Review</a>, Irene Yuan Sun</span> goes deep on this topic.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><br /></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #1d2129; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SrnSeYg6UIo/WYIuUVOsAGI/AAAAAAAABqU/bjBnatvI6tYosabh2FAgiYUc6kb37QJBQCLcBGAs/s1600/robot_kitchen.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="266" data-original-width="400" height="132" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SrnSeYg6UIo/WYIuUVOsAGI/AAAAAAAABqU/bjBnatvI6tYosabh2FAgiYUc6kb37QJBQCLcBGAs/s200/robot_kitchen.png" width="200" /></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace; line-height: 107%;"></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 107%;">As interesting as this topic and the future possibilities and changes in the world are the automation involved in new factories. What will be the benefits to people if the workers would be machines? When a couple of questions about robots and automation arose, Irene Yuan Sun</span><span style="background-color: transparent;"> explained that after visit between 50 and 60 factories in China, she was surprised with the speed of production line changes. Every 6 months the production line must be adapted because the products are updated. Not only the machines but also the workers change some of their tasks.</span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #1d2129; line-height: 107%;">N</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #1d2129; line-height: 107%;">owadays, robots are not able to do very sophisticated tasks compared with human abilities. They are not resilient to a dynamic environment like humans. New factories in Africa, China or other countries don’t stop to hire people. The costs of re-design machines/robots or even re-program robots are higher than hire people to do the tasks.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #1d2129; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #1d2129; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">This is the link with previous posts <a href="http://csthought.blogspot.nl/2016/11/4-robots-among-us.html" target="_blank">4</a> and <a href="http://csthought.blogspot.nl/2017/01/5-current-new-world-with-robots.html" target="_blank">5</a>. It is likely that the robots will be present in all areas of industry and will do the repetitive jobs, remaining to humans the creative tasks. That is the next step. </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">But maybe, it will not happen as fast as expected. We can divide the robot`s revolution into 2 stages. The first is already taking place in those more static production areas. The second, in the future, will include those industries that demand fast flexibility to adapt to new tasks.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #1d2129; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #1d2129; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">The turning point to the second stage is sparkling of technology advances, which is pushed by how much money the robot`s companies save and what are the incentives to enter into new markets.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: white; color: #1d2129; line-height: 107%;">In my opinion, the stimuli are high for either one: capital accumulated and perspectives of new markets to robot`s companies. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129;">Even with this promising future, don’t expect that the robots will take all the factory`s jobs so fast.</span></span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7438668532708769703.post-73218881718596868352017-07-24T04:56:00.001-07:002017-08-02T13:27:47.994-07:006- Smart Systems to support elderly<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><b><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Lonely elderly – depression – apps – smartphones – embedded systems</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></h2>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<h2 align="center" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 63.0pt; margin-right: 1.0in; margin-top: .25in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-xj3cdJGa7ss/WXXbrZMk0yI/AAAAAAAABps/MqHPq7vRE0EqAhq_bZqbg89VHhenIap0QCLcBGAs/s1600/Depression-on-bench-2gre5q4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1083" data-original-width="1600" height="216" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-xj3cdJGa7ss/WXXbrZMk0yI/AAAAAAAABps/MqHPq7vRE0EqAhq_bZqbg89VHhenIap0QCLcBGAs/s320/Depression-on-bench-2gre5q4.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="height: 313px; left: 0px; margin-left: 84px; margin-top: 5px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 462px; z-index: 251658238;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="background: lightgrey; color: #806000; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">How these words are connected and how we can develop smart systems to help elderly don’t fall in depression?</span></b><b><span style="color: white; mso-themecolor: background1;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></h2>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #eeeeee; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Here you can find a brief discussion and some insights about this relevant topic.</span></b></div>
<h1>
Overview<o:p></o:p></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .25in;">
We are experiencing an important demographic change around the world, with the increase of elderly people in our society<a href="file:///C:/Users/danielformolo/Desktop/blog_support_elderly_depression.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><sup><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[1]</span></sup><!--[endif]--></sup></a>. In the United States, the elderly population has grown 10-fold within the last century. According to projections by the US Census Bureau, about 1 in 5 Americans would be considered elder by the year 2030.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .25in;">
Depression is a mental health disease which is characterised by having a depressed mood or a loss of interest and pleasure in daily activities<a href="file:///C:/Users/danielformolo/Desktop/blog_support_elderly_depression.docx#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""><sup><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[2]</span></sup><!--[endif]--></sup></a>. Most importantly, it disrupts the normal functioning of a person. There are multiple proposed underlying mechanisms which cause depression. One of them is Beck’s classic cognitive triad theory<a href="file:///C:/Users/danielformolo/Desktop/blog_support_elderly_depression.docx#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title=""><sup><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[3]</span></sup><!--[endif]--></sup></a>. Beck believes depression is the result of a downward spiral of negative views about oneself, the world and the future. The subjective and often faulty perception of the individual plays a key role in maintaining a depression.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .25in;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a>Another classic theory is the hopelessness theory proposed by Abramson, Seligman and Teasdale<a href="file:///C:/Users/danielformolo/Desktop/blog_support_elderly_depression.docx#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" title=""><sup><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[4]</span></sup><!--[endif]--></sup></a>. This theory assumes that depression-prone individuals often see themselves as the cause for negative events. Whenever positive events occur, they are often seen as caused by others or external events. This attributional style causes individuals to take the blame for all negative events and leads to feelings of hopelessness about the future which in turn promotes depression. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .25in;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a>This phenomenon brings many economic impacts and also the increasing sensibility of society to provide a happy and healthy life for elderly. There are organisations and companies that offer very useful teleassistance services in many communities around the world. For the most part, these services are based on the demand by the user by simply pushing a button on a small device that he/she carries on him/her<a href="file:///C:/Users/danielformolo/Desktop/blog_support_elderly_depression.docx#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" title=""><sup><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[5]</span></sup><!--[endif]--></sup></a>.<o:p></o:p></div>
<h2>
<span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-size: small;">What are symptoms of depression in elderly?<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<h2>
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-size: small;">What are the reasons behind depression among elderly?<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<div>
<span style="background-color: lightgrey;"><b style="background-color: #eeeeee;">What is being done at this moment in order to prevent depression?</b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: lightgrey;"><b style="background-color: #eeeeee;"><br /></b></span></div>
<h2>
<o:p></o:p></h2>
<h1>
Smart Systems to support elderly<o:p></o:p></h1>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">Many smart systems are being developing to support people, few to support elderly don’t fall in depression. Here you find some start hints that could help to develop such systems. The design attends to specific conditions: Elderly, Living alone and be aware of his vulnerability condition, what means that he is engaged in a help group because of his historic prognostic of depression. The stakeholders are: the person, the family, the help group and the automatic house system. Figure 5 shows the workflow of system and the link among stakeholders.</span></div>
<h2 style="text-indent: .25in;">
<o:p></o:p></h2>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-sQPbIRrhrtc/WXXeT7_CbNI/AAAAAAAABp4/eh_XOZv-obMUc_JaMZBkfLB6Xv-t0jgoACLcBGAs/s1600/fig2.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="381" data-original-width="540" height="225" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-sQPbIRrhrtc/WXXeT7_CbNI/AAAAAAAABp4/eh_XOZv-obMUc_JaMZBkfLB6Xv-t0jgoACLcBGAs/s320/fig2.bmp" width="320" /></a></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="image04.jpg" o:spid="_x0000_i1025"
type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:405pt;height:285.75pt;visibility:visible;
mso-wrap-style:square'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\DANIEL~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.jpg"
o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<i><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Figure 5: System workflow.</span></i><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 183.0pt; text-indent: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">In Figure 5, the yellow tones represent stakeholders, while blue blocks are aspects of the system. The model is presented in blocks highlighted in red. The system monitors elderly, evaluating the level of depression according to with his activities and contact with other stakeholders. The model decides by continue monitoring his behaviour or if is necessary act directly in elderly or activating the other stakeholders.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<h2>
How to evaluate depression and translate to code and actions.<o:p></o:p></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .25in;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div>
<span style="line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Based on the previously described symptoms, it is possible to define some strategies in order to estimate the depression level of people. This requires using sensors that are installed in home and forms to evaluate the current mood of people. Combining the method established by American Psychiatric<a href="file:///C:/Users/danielformolo/Desktop/blog_support_elderly_depression.docx#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" title=""><sup><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[6]</span></sup><!--[endif]--></sup></a> mixed with input values collected from the system, some thresholds are established to infer the risk of the beginning of a depression process. The risk is based on quantity of events by period of time. An event is the detection of one of symptoms described in Table 1. While external factors are related to weather, economy, particular situations that could mask or push a depression situation.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->●<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">(</span>2 events or less + (external factors)) in 2 weeks: pre-depression - stage 0.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->●<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->(3 events + (external factors)) in 2 weeks: starting pre-depression process - stage 1.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a>●<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->(4 events + (external factors)) in 2 weeks: pre-depression - stage 2.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
(5 events + (external factors)) in 2 weeks: eminence of depression - stage 3.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal">
If you want know more about the actions and the backend system, visit:<br />
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://formolo.wixsite.com/danielformolo/prototype-smart-system-to-detect-de">https://formolo.wixsite.com/danielformolo/prototype-smart-system-to-detect-de</a><o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7438668532708769703" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div>
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.danielformolo.com/">http://www.danielformolo.com</a><o:p></o:p></div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<!--[endif]-->
<br />
<div id="ftn1">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/danielformolo/Desktop/blog_support_elderly_depression.docx#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""><sup><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[1]</span></sup><!--[endif]--></sup></a><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">United Nations, "World population ageing 2013", Department of Economic and Social Affairs 2013.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn2">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/danielformolo/Desktop/blog_support_elderly_depression.docx#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""><sup><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[2]</span></sup><!--[endif]--></sup></a><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">DSM-IV </span><o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn3">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/danielformolo/Desktop/blog_support_elderly_depression.docx#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title=""><sup><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[3]</span></sup><!--[endif]--></sup></a><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Beck, A.T. (1970). The core problem in depression: The cognitive triad. In J.H. Masserman (Ed.), Depression: Theories and therapies (pp. 47-55). New York: Grune & Stratton</span><o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn4">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/danielformolo/Desktop/blog_support_elderly_depression.docx#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" title=""><sup><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[4]</span></sup><!--[endif]--></sup></a><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Dykman, B., & Abramson, L. (1990). Contributions of Basic Research to the Cognitive Theories of Depression. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,16(1), 42.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn5">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/danielformolo/Desktop/blog_support_elderly_depression.docx#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" title=""><sup><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[5]</span></sup><!--[endif]--></sup></a><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Aguilera, S., Colas, J., Campos, E., "Multi Functional Call Center for Disabled and Elderly</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">People. Assistive Technology Shaping the future", In AAAT 2003.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn6">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/danielformolo/Desktop/blog_support_elderly_depression.docx#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" title=""><sup><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[6]</span></sup><!--[endif]--></sup></a><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">American Psychiatric Association, “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders”, Fifth Edition, 2013.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7438668532708769703.post-82705839517182840122017-01-07T06:51:00.001-08:002017-01-11T23:31:04.516-08:005- The current-new world with robots<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 22.5pt; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75"
coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe"
filled="f" stroked="f">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
<v:formulas>
<v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/>
<v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/>
</v:formulas>
<v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/>
<o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/>
</v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_s1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:312.1pt;margin-top:2pt;width:172.9pt;
height:97.15pt;z-index:-251657216' wrapcoords="-94 0 -94 21434 21600 21434 21600 0 -94 0">
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/DANIEL~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg"
o:title=""/>
<w:wrap type="tight"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-WJQY0Ab-1SE/WHD7BeQHflI/AAAAAAAABd4/AXJtrF0r_f4Z3o7waiCmJHid4zPQ0C1SwCLcB/s1600/t1larg.charlie.chaplin.modern.times.scene.gi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="112" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-WJQY0Ab-1SE/WHD7BeQHflI/AAAAAAAABd4/AXJtrF0r_f4Z3o7waiCmJHid4zPQ0C1SwCLcB/s200/t1larg.charlie.chaplin.modern.times.scene.gi.jpg" width="200" /></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 14.5pt;">Who likes to do always the same tasks? After some hours or days, it becomes boring and does not contribute to developing our skills. Nobody wishes this for its sons. The robots are coming to do those repetitive works and maybe more, and that will save our time to do more refined tasks.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-size: 14.5pt; text-align: justify;">We already have technology to put robots in our daily life, but don’t think only in those humanoids, think in smart cars, autonomous trucks, mechanical arms in industrial lines or independent machines with long life battery, many sensors, intelligence and precise movements.</span><br />
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 22.5pt; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1028" type="#_x0000_t75"
alt="Resultado de imagem para autonomos truck mine" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:177.1pt;margin-top:23.7pt;width:116.1pt;
height:77.4pt;z-index:-251653120' wrapcoords="-81 0 -81 21478 21600 21478 21600 0 -81 0">
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/DANIEL~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.jpg"
o:href="https://tecnoblog.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/mining_truck_rio_tinto_mina.jpg"/>
<w:wrap type="tight"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1027"
type="#_x0000_t75" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;
margin-left:17.25pt;margin-top:3pt;width:154.9pt;height:116.25pt;z-index:251661312'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/DANIEL~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.jpg"
o:title=""/>
<w:wrap type="square"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Bs4Gwh7DAkk/WHD7DLbWSPI/AAAAAAAABd8/V_10c1BD5ewY-3d5uas7ZMdvvNMeIeY5gCLcB/s1600/truk.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="133" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Bs4Gwh7DAkk/WHD7DLbWSPI/AAAAAAAABd8/V_10c1BD5ewY-3d5uas7ZMdvvNMeIeY5gCLcB/s200/truk.jpg" width="200" /></a><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-azDtAhaMP6U/WHD7DPpx52I/AAAAAAAABeA/I_CBIbsQ4o8XE6W7rAVu0DOgKhD0vPeIwCLcB/s1600/chuquicamata_chile_hole_1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-azDtAhaMP6U/WHD7DPpx52I/AAAAAAAABeA/I_CBIbsQ4o8XE6W7rAVu0DOgKhD0vPeIwCLcB/s200/chuquicamata_chile_hole_1.jpg" width="200" /></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 14.5pt;">Ten years ago, I visited Chuquicamata, the biggest mine in the world. At that time they were testing autonomous trucks, with no human intervention. The trucks transport material from inside the mine to the processing plant. I talked with the people and they told that some trucks were lost at that time, but nowadays, <b>10 years after, the scenario is completely different, autonomous trucks are a reality</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 22.5pt; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 14.5pt;">All these things are happing now, see the example in Japan: [1]. </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 14.5pt;">In South Korea, for instance, there are 478 robots per 10,000 workers; in Japan, the figure is 315; in Germany, 292; in the United States it is 164.<span class="apple-converted-space"> The industry is investing heavily on AI and robots because these technologies will promote a new revolution in human life. As I posted in 2015 [2], not only the industry but the governments believe that robotics is a strategic area. The US is injecting money on research and, o</span>n March 16,<span class="apple-converted-space"> <b>Chinese </b></span><b>government officials approved the latest Five-Year Plan for China’s economy, which is reported to include an initiative that will make billions of yuan available for manufacturers to upgrade to technologies including advanced machinery and robots [3,4]</b>.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/4pdU2rCv91Q/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/4pdU2rCv91Q?feature=player_embedded" width="320"></iframe></div>
<div style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 22.5pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-size: 14.5pt;">The robots will produce faster and cheaper than us, especially in developed countries where human workforce cost every day more. This movement in the industry and governments is pushing the necessity of </span><span style="font-size: 19.3333px;">specialized</span><span style="font-size: 14.5pt;"> people and new abilities to work on a new market. <b>The countries of future will be those that invest on robots and AI and prepare their citizens to work in this new environment</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 22.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">[1]<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/05/japanese-company-replaces-office-workers-artificial-intelligence-ai-fukoku-mutual-life-insurance"><span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;">https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/05/japanese-company-replaces-office-workers-artificial-intelligence-ai-fukoku-mutual-life-insurance</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 22.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">[2]<a href="https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=946133268775589&id=100001367752846"><span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;">https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=946133268775589&id=100001367752846</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 22.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">[3]<a href="https://singularityhub.com/2016/05/04/meet-your-new-industrial-robot-coworkers/?utm_content=bufferd23fb&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook.com&utm_campaign=buffer"><span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;">https://singularityhub.com/2016/05/04/meet-your-new-industrial-robot-coworkers/?utm_content=bufferd23fb&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook.com&utm_campaign=buffer</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 22.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">[4]<a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/s/544201/china-wants-to-replace-millions-of-workers-with-robots/"><span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;">https://www.technologyreview.com/s/544201/china-wants-to-replace-millions-of-workers-with-robots/</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 22.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7438668532708769703.post-22184461473101927132016-11-13T13:12:00.002-08:002017-08-03T00:44:37.309-07:004- The robots among us<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype
id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t"
path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
<v:formulas>
<v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/>
<v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/>
</v:formulas>
<v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/>
<o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/>
</v:shapetype><v:shape id="Imagem_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_s1026" type="#_x0000_t75"
style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:218.95pt;
margin-top:5.65pt;width:237.5pt;height:133pt;z-index:-251658240;visibility:visible;
mso-wrap-style:square;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-top:0;
mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;
mso-position-horizontal:absolute;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;
mso-position-vertical:absolute;mso-position-vertical-relative:text'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/Daniel/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif"
o:title="large"/>
<o:lock v:ext="edit" cropping="t"/>
<w:wrap type="tight"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><a href="file:///C:/Users/Daniel/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a></div>
Last week <a href="http://bnaic2016.cs.vu.nl/" target="_blank">BNAIC </a>took place in Amsterdam. Companies and academy meet each other to share experiences and expectations in AI area. Among many topics discussed, we can highlight Robots and Deep Learning.<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB">Manuela Veloso (Carnegie Mellon University) talked about - Autonomous Intelligent Service Robots: Learning and Explanations in Human-Robot </span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<span lang="EN-GB">Interaction. She talked about robot localisation, movement and planning routes. She also noticed two relevant aspects of robotics nowadays. One of them is that “<i>robots can guide and inform people, transport things, work as a receptionist and do any repetitive task in industry. We already have technology for these activities, although we don’t see them in commercial areas performing these jobs</i>”. Different of industry where they are present. Probably the limitation in the commercial sector are costs and the culture of not adopt them. The second point is: “we can use robots to collect data from the environment while they perform some task”. That can become an important complement to smart environments.</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<span lang="EN-GB"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-t0ROLVd62Hw/WCm6Gs7X6pI/AAAAAAAABcA/YflGmsJ-5MQU7xNUdi07k_mocMxB115-QCLcB/s1600/DSC_0001.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-t0ROLVd62Hw/WCm6Gs7X6pI/AAAAAAAABcA/YflGmsJ-5MQU7xNUdi07k_mocMxB115-QCLcB/s200/DSC_0001.JPG" width="112" /></a><span lang="EN-GB"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB">She also mentioned ”<i>the difficulty to robots interact with our environment</i>”. All buildings and external environment are designed to humans. Based on this point of view, it is important to plan future environments adapted to robots’ movements and interactions.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<ul>
<li>What is the best choice: invest in robots suited to our environments like they are or adapt the environments to facilitate the robot tasks? At the first moment, I would say that the industry is improving robots to lead with the environments like they are. Is that the best choice? Or a mix of adapted environment and improvement in robots can provide us better interaction between humans, environment and robots?</li>
<li>Other questions that arise are: what is a good environment to robots and humans? and…</li>
<li><span lang="EN-GB" style="text-indent: -18pt;">How adapt our already built environments in a cheap way while they can offer the best conditions to robot act in the environments?</span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-euKvUwZmdPo/WCjVSWs83TI/AAAAAAAABbk/6rJ0WUSlalYbuWn7M92PZhY-bw76PDyEwCLcB/s1600/large.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="111" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-euKvUwZmdPo/WCjVSWs83TI/AAAAAAAABbk/6rJ0WUSlalYbuWn7M92PZhY-bw76PDyEwCLcB/s200/large.gif" width="200" /></a>Change our buildings and industrial plants to absorb these new beings can increase the production line and push the inclusion of robots in our lives, save energy and time to perform tasks. Also, they can provide us better services than they do nowadays. In the other hand, to adapt environments lead to agreements between Govern, Robot Industries and those that design our buildings.</div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7438668532708769703.post-68344732580213069962016-10-08T09:47:00.000-07:002016-10-08T09:47:43.481-07:003- Revisitando a sintonia entre Empresa e Universidade<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<v:shapetype coordsize="21600,21600" filled="f" id="_x0000_t75" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"> </v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:formulas> <v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect" o:extrusionok="f"> <o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"> </o:lock></v:path></v:stroke></v:shapetype><v:shape alt="http://static.seattletimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/fcd29dcc-df0f-11e4-9831-b297f2987e27-1020x677.jpg" id="Imagem_x0020_6" o:spid="_x0000_s1029" style="height: 125.15pt; margin-left: 137.3pt; margin-top: .65pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal: right; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: margin; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; visibility: visible; width: 188.5pt; z-index: 251664384;" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:title="fcd29dcc-df0f-11e4-9831-b297f2987e27-1020x677" src="file:///C:\Users\Daniel\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg"> <w:wrap anchorx="margin" type="square"> </w:wrap></v:imagedata></v:shape><b><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<v:shapetype coordsize="21600,21600" id="_x0000_t202" o:spt="202" path="m,l,21600r21600,l21600,xe"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"> <v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"> </v:path></v:stroke></v:shapetype><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8_-eracI5nM/V5h_Z9rU_QI/AAAAAAAABYE/GYNkOsRKDEIDAiyXXNo6CwiAkeN8oe2jgCK4B/s1600/Untitled.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8_-eracI5nM/V5h_Z9rU_QI/AAAAAAAABYE/GYNkOsRKDEIDAiyXXNo6CwiAkeN8oe2jgCK4B/s400/Untitled.png" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 8px; text-align: right;"> source: http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/health/uw-scientists-biotech-firm-may-have-cure-for-colorblindness/</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<v:shape id="Text_x0020_Box_x0020_4" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1028" stroked="f" style="height: 19.15pt; margin-left: 252.85pt; margin-top: 20.35pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: margin; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 188.4pt; z-index: 251666432;" type="#_x0000_t202"> <v:textbox inset="0,0,0,0"> <!--[if !mso]--> <!--[endif]--></v:textbox> <w:wrap type="square"> </w:wrap></v:shape><b><span lang="PT-BR"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="PT-BR"><span lang="PT-BR" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><br />São muitos os fatores que freiam a inovação. A perda de oportunidades sempre existirá, cabe a cada país ou região minimizar o desperdício de potencial. Alguns indicadores servem como balizadores do potencial aproveitado por cada país. A </span><span lang="PT-BR" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">Tabela 1</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"> mostra os 10 países com maior colaboração entre indústria e universidade e a colocação do Brasil em uma posição intermediária nesse ranque<a href="file:///C:/Users/Daniel/Documents/my_documents/workspace/opiniao-IXA%20amsterdam%20apoiador%20empresa/empresa-universidade.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[1]</span></span></span></a>. Estamos a frente de Argentina, Espanha e Itália, perdemos para China, Coreia do Sul e Chile. Esse ranque não reflete diretamente o número de pesquisas universitárias incorporadas a produtos, mas é um bom indicativo, assim como o gráfico da </span><span lang="PT-BR" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">Figura 1</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">, indicando os rendimentos auferidos, por alguns países selecionados, através de direitos de propriedade intelectual pagos a indústria<a href="file:///C:/Users/Daniel/Documents/my_documents/workspace/opiniao-IXA%20amsterdam%20apoiador%20empresa/empresa-universidade.docx#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[2]</span></span></span></a>.</span>O intercâmbio entre Empresas e Universidades avançou nas últimas décadas, mas tem muito a progredir. Ainda hoje, as empresas perdem oportunidades, enquanto cientistas investem esforços em projetos com direcionamentos estéreis. Com crédito de investimento disponível, conexões e informação abundante, a rsesposta sempre será positiva se realizada da forma correta. Oportunidades surgem e desaparecem a todo momento de forma organica, muitas são as variáveis que influenciam a concretização dessas oportunidades: quando alguém vislumbra uma ideia e decide por dar segmento a ela ou não; quando cruza com as pessoas certas no momento adequado e quando essas pessoas decidem por investir na ideia ou não; quando a tecnologia está suficientemente preparada; o mercado está pronto para receber o novo produto, fruto dessa ideia; existe um ecossistema maduro para sustentá-la; entre outros aspectos não citados.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="PT-BR"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoCaption" style="page-break-after: avoid; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_Ref439438028"><span lang="PT-BR">Tabela </span></a><!--[if supportFields]><span style='mso-bookmark:_Ref439438028'></span><span
style='mso-element:field-begin'></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Ref439438028'><span
lang=PT-BR style='mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>SEQ Tabela \* ARABIC </span><span
style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang="PT-BR">1</span><!--[if supportFields]><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Ref439438028'></span><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span><![endif]--><span lang="PT-BR">: Colaboração entre Indústria e Universidade, avaliação 2014-2015.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center">
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 323px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.65pt;" valign="top" width="61"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="PT-BR">Posição<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.55pt;" valign="top" width="181"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="PT-BR">País<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 60.8pt;" valign="top" width="81"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="PT-BR">Pontuação<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.65pt;" valign="top" width="61"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.55pt;" valign="top" width="181"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">Finlândia<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 60.8pt;" valign="top" width="81"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">6.0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.65pt;" valign="top" width="61"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.55pt;" valign="top" width="181"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">Estados Unidos da América <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 60.8pt;" valign="top" width="81"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">5.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.65pt;" valign="top" width="61"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.55pt;" valign="top" width="181"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">Suíça<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 60.8pt;" valign="top" width="81"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">5.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.65pt;" valign="top" width="61"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.55pt;" valign="top" width="181"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">Reino Unido<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 60.8pt;" valign="top" width="81"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">5.7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.65pt;" valign="top" width="61"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.55pt;" valign="top" width="181"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">Singapura<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 60.8pt;" valign="top" width="81"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">5.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.65pt;" valign="top" width="61"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.55pt;" valign="top" width="181"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">Bélgica<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 60.8pt;" valign="top" width="81"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">5.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.65pt;" valign="top" width="61"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.55pt;" valign="top" width="181"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">Israel<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 60.8pt;" valign="top" width="81"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">5.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.65pt;" valign="top" width="61"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.55pt;" valign="top" width="181"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">Qatar <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 60.8pt;" valign="top" width="81"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">5.4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.65pt;" valign="top" width="61"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.55pt;" valign="top" width="181"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">Holanda<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 60.8pt;" valign="top" width="81"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">5.4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.65pt;" valign="top" width="61"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">10<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.55pt;" valign="top" width="181"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">Alemanha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 60.8pt;" valign="top" width="81"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="PT-BR">5.3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.65pt;" valign="top" width="61"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="PT-BR">54<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.55pt;" valign="top" width="181"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="PT-BR">Brasil<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 60.8pt;" valign="top" width="81"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="PT-BR">3.8<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoCaption" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_Ref439439625"><span lang="PT-BR"></span></a><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-InHVtTwnn0Q/V5h_NhUBmDI/AAAAAAAABX4/1tA5YqHGlkYEqimWA9CltEmf91akilS0wCK4B/s1600/Untitled.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="277" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-InHVtTwnn0Q/V5h_NhUBmDI/AAAAAAAABX4/1tA5YqHGlkYEqimWA9CltEmf91akilS0wCK4B/s640/Untitled.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoCaption" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_Ref439439625"><span lang="PT-BR">Figura </span></a><!--[if supportFields]><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Ref439439625'></span><span style='mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Ref439439625'><span lang=PT-BR style='mso-ansi-language:
PT-BR'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>SEQ Figura \* ARABIC </span><span
style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang="PT-BR">1</span><!--[if supportFields]><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Ref439439625'></span><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span><![endif]--><span lang="PT-BR">: Rendimentos auferidos por meio de direitos de propriedade intelectual.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="PT-BR">Com um parque industrial estável e universidades de boa qualidade, o Brasil tem potencial para inovação. Atualmente existem muitas Incubadoras Tecnológicas solidificadas, Núcleos de Inovação e Tecnologia (NIT) dentro de universidades, Institutos de Ciência e Tecnologia e Organizações que dão suporte a empresas como o Sebrae. Todos vem colaborando com a aproximação entre Empresas e Universidades, com boas iniciativas na redução de burocracias, oferecendo serviços especializados apoio a registro de patentes, canais de financiamento, aproximação entre as partes, divulgação de trabalhos, busca de clientes, apoio de infraestrutura e acompanhamento de startups e spin-offs.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="PT-BR">Pode-se dizer que todos os macroprocessos para aproximação entre os envolvidos vêm sendo seguidos, a exemplo do que ocorre em outros países. Como consequência tem-se a transferência de tecnologia da academia para as empresas, transformando pesquisas em aplicações que beneficiam a sociedade, promovendo negócios que geram riqueza regional. Porém, alguns detalhes escapam a essas iniciativas, o que explica parcialmente o desempenho do país nesse quesito. A de se levar em conta aspectos culturais, como a crença, de certa forma justificada, que a academia não gera produtos práticos, desestimulando a aproximação das empresas. Na grande maioria das vezes, as empresas buscam parcerias com universidades quando existe algum incentivo econômico envolvido, sendo eles, geralmente, de origem estatal. Da mesma forma, projetos de pesquisa evoluem para produtos ou aplicações práticas em benefício da sociedade quando têm incentivos financeiros externos.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="PT-BR"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="PT-BR"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-PT-9vcr6X7E/V5h-94z9WfI/AAAAAAAABXw/RM-EBZqnoogi8YEDNAVIXaHOGAcE86iTwCK4B/s1600/DSC_0021.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-PT-9vcr6X7E/V5h-94z9WfI/AAAAAAAABXw/RM-EBZqnoogi8YEDNAVIXaHOGAcE86iTwCK4B/s320/DSC_0021.JPG" width="180" /></a><v:shape id="Imagem_x0020_3" o:spid="_x0000_s1027" style="height: 256.05pt; left: 0; margin-left: 294pt; margin-top: 23.45pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: page; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; visibility: visible; width: 144.05pt; z-index: -251657216;" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:title="DSC_0021" src="file:///C:\Users\Daniel\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.jpg"> <w:wrap type="tight"> </w:wrap></v:imagedata></v:shape><span lang="PT-BR"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="PT-BR"><br /></span></div>
Não há nada de errado nisso, porém existem outros caminhos a serem explorados, sem que haja dependência tão íntima de fundos de pesquisa e incentivos financeiros à desenvolvimento de produtos. Com anos de livre transito em projetos tecnológicos, exclusivamente de empresas do setor privado, acadêmicos e em parcerias, tenho observado alguns pontos críticos que, se ajustados, podem fazer a diferença na aproximação da pesquisa com aplicação prática. Reforço minhas convicções com a vivência dentro de empresas, na universidade e conhecimento de diversos NIT.<b><span lang="PT-BR"> </span></b><span lang="PT-BR"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="PT-BR">Mesmo com o ambiente promissor criado pelos NIT e outras organizações, os gargalos que ainda freiam avanços pujantes, continuam no lado acadêmico, a iniciar pela divulgação dos núcleos de apoio a professores e alunos. Isso inclui professores de graduação. Para entendimento, as pesquisas em universidade são, na sua esmagadora maioria, realizadas dentro de programas de mestrado e doutorado. As informações que chegam aos professores ainda são poucas. Trabalhos de conclusão e projetos finais de curso também são potenciais produtos comerciais. É essencial que todo quadro de professores e alunos tenha conhecimento das possibilidades de apoio oferecidas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="PT-BR">O incentivo das universidades na busca dessas informações também é importante. Devido a critérios de avaliação das universidades no âmbito nacional, existe forte incentivo a publicação de artigos científicos, o que muitas vezes vai na contramão de segredos industriais. Diante do apelo a publicações e do esforço e risco envolvidos em transformar uma pesquisa em produto, opta-se por manter o trabalho apenas no campo da pesquisa teórica.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="PT-BR">Um princípio básico a ser seguido em relações de qualquer natureza é o ganho justo para todos os envolvidos: empresas, pesquisadores e instituições de ensino. Ganho justo existe quando todos estão satisfeitos com a contrapartida em função do investimento feito. Esse status passa pela confiança entre as partes que só é conseguida com regras claras e igualmente justas. Se a academia gera apenas publicações e registros de patentes, mas não transforma isso em produtos, ou sua taxa de transformação é baixa, então a equação de ganho justo não está equilibrada. Muito provavelmente o grupo de pesquisa não vê benefícios no investimento, portanto, não se empenha em transformar pesquisa em produto. A principal questão tocante a esse princípio é o comprometimento de todos os envolvidos. Para que o trabalho seja realmente realizado e não gere produtos parcialmente completos, o incentivo deve ser suficiente para que o foco esteja no projeto. Não pode ser algo secundário que virá de bom grado se for bem-sucedido. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="PT-BR">Pesquisador não é empresário. A maioria dos pesquisadores desconhece o ambiente empresarial, muitos não trabalharam em empresas. Isso não é demérito, mas falta a eles a visão mercadológica que promove senso crítico de quais aspectos de uma pesquisa podem virar produto. Isso acarreta em direcionamentos da pesquisa apenas para publicação de artigos científicos. O contato entre pesquisadores e empresas, através de reuniões de exposição de ambas as partes é essencial para o direcionamento aplicável de pesquisas. Reuniões periódicas aproximam pesquisadores do que o mercado quer no momento e por outro lado é benéfico para as empresas que vislumbram inovações a serem exploradas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="PT-BR">Em especial os pesquisadores têm dúvidas de mercado, valor da pesquisa, insegurança quanto proteção intelectual de suas pesquisas, como transformá-las em produtos e vende-las, etc. A promoção de eventos de orientação quanto a esses aspectos também contribui na remoção dos gargalos que atravancam a transformação da pesquisa teórica em pesquisa prática, finalizando em um produto comercial.</span><b><span lang="PT-BR"> </span></b><span lang="PT-BR"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="PT-BR"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="PT-BR"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="PT-BR"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<v:shape id="Imagem_x0020_2" o:spid="_x0000_s1026" style="height: 172.5pt; left: 0; margin-left: 222.5pt; margin-top: .7pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal: right; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: margin; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; visibility: visible; width: 273.7pt; z-index: 251660288;" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:title="DSC_0005_9" src="file:///C:\Users\Daniel\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.jpg"> <w:wrap anchorx="margin" type="square"> </w:wrap></v:imagedata></v:shape><span lang="PT-BR"></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-cosFShaGI4U/V5h-dlsHLsI/AAAAAAAABXo/h7ydnxudAtEvAYYahLQCvjODiqBR8aNRgCK4B/s1600/DSC_0005_9.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-cosFShaGI4U/V5h-dlsHLsI/AAAAAAAABXo/h7ydnxudAtEvAYYahLQCvjODiqBR8aNRgCK4B/s320/DSC_0005_9.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="text-indent: 0.5in;">O IXA</span><a href="file:///C:/Users/Daniel/Documents/my_documents/workspace/opiniao-IXA%20amsterdam%20apoiador%20empresa/empresa-universidade.docx#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" style="text-indent: 0.5in;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[3]</span></span></span></a><span style="text-indent: 0.5in;"> é um órgão holandês que promove a aproximação entre universidade, empresas e mercado. Em um comparativo entre IXA e as organizações brasileiras, pode-se dizer que as nossas instituições estão em mesmo patamar de competência, mas alguns aspectos implementados pela IXA podem ser adaptados e aprimorados pelas nossas instituições. O principal ponto de destaque são os encontros promovidos entre empresários e pesquisadores. Eles geram confiança entre as partes, ajudam diferenciar os pesquisadores com viés de pesquisa aplicada. A sinergia criada ajuda no direcionamento das pesquisas, resultando em inovações comerciais sem prejuízo para publicações acadêmicas. Destaca-se também alguns cursos promovidos para pesquisadores com objetivo de refinar seus conceitos mercadológicos dando a eles segurança e informações necessárias para lançarem suas pesquisas no mercado com startups, spin-offs, venda da pesquisa, ou parcerias com empresas. Este ponto ainda carece de refinamentos por parte da instituição holandesa. Esses refinamentos referem-se à abrangência de cursos que direcionem pesquisadores no melhor entendimento do mercado, suas práticas e mecanismos, conforme citados no parágrafo anterior. A IXA é mantida por várias instituições de pesquisa de Amsterdam (Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, e VU University Medical Center Amsterdam). Nota-se que são institutos de pesquisa e universidades da mesma cidade que têm intersecções de interesses, mas também podem ser vistos como concorrentes em algumas áreas. Mesmo assim, reduzem custos ao se unirem e conseguem uma maior cobertura de atuação e resultados. Todos os eventos promovidos, consultorias e apoios são abertos a todos os grupos de pesquisa de todas as instituições, portanto o benefício auferido é de acordo com a qualidade da pesquisa feita, sua aproximação com o mercado e o interesse de cada grupo de professores em aproximar a pesquisa da sociedade de do mercado.</span></div>
<o:p></o:p><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="PT-BR"> Estes são alguns dos principais pontos que distanciam Empresas e Universidades. Dentro dos modelos de gestão existentes alguns são macro, envolvendo o fluxo principal da política de administração das organizações promotoras da integração entre Empresas e Universidades, outros são capilares dentro do processo, justamente por isso são mais sensíveis de serem administrados e têm um impacto grande em mudanças de comportamento, principalmente por parte de pesquisadores. A resolução dessas questões, muitas vezes sutis, é um dos caminhos para aproximação entre Empresas e Universidades. A crescimento da sinergia entre eles beneficia não só ambos, mas toda a sociedade.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div>
<!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><br clear="all" />
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<!--[endif]-->
<br />
<div id="ftn1">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/Daniel/Documents/my_documents/workspace/opiniao-IXA%20amsterdam%20apoiador%20empresa/empresa-universidade.docx#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> World Economic Forum, “The Global Competitiveness Report 2014–2015”, 12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&D, p.549, disponível em: <a href="http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GlobalCompetitivenessReport_2014-15.pdf">http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GlobalCompetitivenessReport_2014-15.pdf</a> <o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn2">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/Daniel/Documents/my_documents/workspace/opiniao-IXA%20amsterdam%20apoiador%20empresa/empresa-universidade.docx#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> World Bank, “Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)”, 2015, disponível em: <a href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.GSR.ROYL.CD/countries/US-BR-NL-DE-GB-FR-JP?display=graph">http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.GSR.ROYL.CD/countries/US-BR-NL-DE-GB-FR-JP?display=graph</a> <o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn3">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/Daniel/Documents/my_documents/workspace/opiniao-IXA%20amsterdam%20apoiador%20empresa/empresa-universidade.docx#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> <a href="http://www.ixa.nl/en/home.html">http://www.ixa.nl/en/home.html</a> <o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7438668532708769703.post-2378452954941659742016-07-27T02:02:00.000-07:002016-07-27T02:17:27.659-07:002- O Possível Futuro dos Aplicativos Mobile<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div align="center" style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: center; text-indent: .5in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vx7nCgQQBi4/V5hk2MecIfI/AAAAAAAABXE/UBxay9aFlRsA-zIEXJ22ypgFnDCrusw3wCLcB/s1600/Untitled1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vx7nCgQQBi4/V5hk2MecIfI/AAAAAAAABXE/UBxay9aFlRsA-zIEXJ22ypgFnDCrusw3wCLcB/s1600/Untitled1.jpg" /></a></div>
<div style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="PT-BR" style="color: #494c4e; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Conforme
declaração Peter Sondergaard<a href="file:///C:/Users/Daniel/Documents/my_documents/workspace/opiniao-destino_apps/algoritmos_recomendacao5.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="PT-BR" style="color: #494c4e; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 107%;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> os apps tendem a se
extinguirem até 2020. O vice-presidente sênior de pesquisa da Gartner, diz que
os sistemas de recomendação irão substituí-los. Os algoritmos desses sistemas, utilizam
dados pessoais e analisam as preferências dos usuários para fazer recomendações.</span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span style="color: #494c4e; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; text-indent: 0.5in;"> Embora datas sejam sempre uma incógnita a previsão de Sondergaard faz todo
sentido. Sistemas de Recomendação como </span><span style="color: #494c4e; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">Google
Now, Siri e Cortana crescem em refinamento e base de dados, agregando mais
serviços e tornando-se cada dia mais precisos.</span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="PT-BR" style="color: #494c4e; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Os smartphones deram
viabilidade aos Sistemas de Recomendação devido a sua portabilidade, poder de
processamento, conectividade e fácil acesso a boa parte da população humana,
que os adotaram no uso diário. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="PT-BR" style="color: #494c4e; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Pesquisas e relatórios
de diferentes fontes fornecem dados que nos levam a inferir que os apps continuam
ocupando o espaço de destaque, e vão continuar por muito tempo <a href="file:///C:/Users/Daniel/Documents/my_documents/workspace/opiniao-destino_apps/algoritmos_recomendacao5.docx#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="PT-BR" style="color: #494c4e; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 107%;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>. Sistemas de Recomendação ainda
não são pujantes como os apps, mas vem crescendo em uso. Eles são muito mais
complexos e abrangentes que os apps e justamente por isso conseguem conectar
dados de diversos aspectos da vida, abrindo a possibilidade de prover muito
mais serviços aos usuários.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="PT-BR" style="color: #494c4e; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:roundrect id="Rounded_x0020_Rectangle_x0020_2"
o:spid="_x0000_s1027" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;
margin-left:-5.4pt;margin-top:96.25pt;width:180.95pt;height:97.4pt;
text-indent:0;z-index:251662336;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;
mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;
mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;
mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;
mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;
mso-width-relative:margin;mso-height-relative:margin;v-text-anchor:middle'
arcsize="10923f" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" fillcolor="#191200 [327]" strokecolor="#ffc000 [3207]" strokeweight=".5pt">
<v:fill color2="#0c0900 [167]" rotate="t" colors="0 #ffdd9c;.5 #ffd78e;1 #ffd479"
focus="100%" type="gradient">
<o:fill v:ext="view" type="gradientUnscaled"/>
</v:fill>
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
<v:textbox inset=",7.2pt,,7.2pt">
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:normal'>
<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span lang=PT-BR style='font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:#494C4E;mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'>A invasão de privacidade vai ocorrer
por vontade dos espontânea dos usuários, em troca de serviços que facilitem
suas vidas</span></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
lang=PT-BR style='mso-ansi-language:PT-BR'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
<w:wrap type="square"/>
</v:roundrect><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ELcEp_ZI5Gg/V5hk2Hezl0I/AAAAAAAABXA/dNu7yOzNbYIiIQuGscZ_oEOTEnx68iklQCEw/s1600/Untitled2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ELcEp_ZI5Gg/V5hk2Hezl0I/AAAAAAAABXA/dNu7yOzNbYIiIQuGscZ_oEOTEnx68iklQCEw/s1600/Untitled2.jpg" /></a></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: left;">
<span lang="PT-BR" style="color: #494c4e; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">A
adoção definitiva dos Sistemas de Recomendação depende principalmente da
aceitação das pessoas em compartilhar seus hábitos e preferencias. Hoje em dia
a maioria das pessoas tem restrições quanto a expor seus dados, mesmo
especialistas discutem os limites e impactos da liberação de dados privados<a href="file:///C:/Users/Daniel/Documents/my_documents/workspace/opiniao-destino_apps/algoritmos_recomendacao5.docx#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="PT-BR" style="color: #494c4e; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 107%;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>. Certo ou errado, bom ou
mal, essa invasão de privacidade vai ocorrer por vontade espontânea dos
usuários, em troca de serviços que facilitem suas vidas. Pensem em serviços não
limitados a smartphones, mas ampliados a smart-TVs, carros inteligentes, lares
inteligentes, robôs domésticos, e </span><span style="color: #494c4e; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">muito mais, mudando inclusive aspectos da
forma com que lidamos com mercado.</span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-BurpWCAoEas/V5hk1ybUxJI/AAAAAAAABW8/BDbkExN4qdk3A9l3xOWBsmG0rKm45hcqQCEw/s1600/Untitled3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="102" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-BurpWCAoEas/V5hk1ybUxJI/AAAAAAAABW8/BDbkExN4qdk3A9l3xOWBsmG0rKm45hcqQCEw/s640/Untitled3.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br clear="ALL" />
<span lang="PT-BR" style="color: #494c4e; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="PT-BR" style="color: #494c4e; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Justamente por serem abrangentes, essas plataformas envolvem
muito investimento em infraestrutura, refinamentos de algoritmos de inteligência
artificial e plataformas de hardware envolvendo smartphones, wearables,
tablets, computadores e todos os outros tipos de equipamentos inteligentes. Por
isso, o número de candidatos a prover plataformas de Sistemas de Recomendação é
limitado e será assim por um bom período de tempo. Seguindo a tendência de
outros acontecimentos do passado com relação a models de negocio e internet, é
provável que frameworks de Sistemas de Recomendação surjam no futuro e novas
plataformas de Sistemas de Recomendação sejam disponibilizadas. Isso ocorreu
com lojas online e com os próprios apps.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="PT-BR" style="color: #494c4e; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Diferente do que foi
dito por Sondergaard, não parece que os aplicativos vão desaparecer, mas sim se
adaptarão a um novo modelo de negocios e a mais uma nova camada dentro dos
frameworks mobile existentes hoje como Android, iOS e Windows Mobile. Por maiores
que sejam as empresas por trás das três principais plataformas de Sistemas de
Recomendação: Google, Apple e Microsoft, elas não têm a capacidade de abranger
todas as possibilidades de serviços vislumbradas atualmente e que podem surgir
no futuro<a href="file:///C:/Users/Daniel/Documents/my_documents/workspace/opiniao-destino_apps/algoritmos_recomendacao5.docx#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="PT-BR" style="color: #494c4e; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 107%;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>. A comunidade de empresas
e desenvolvedores individuais têm muito mais volume e ritmo de criar novas
aplicações. Por isso, os apps de hoje se transformarão em plug-ins dessas
plataformas de recomendação. De certa forma, essa já é a solução adotada pelas
grandes empresas para impulsionar suas plataformas mobile. Alguns passos
deverão ser dados para que isso seja viável, um deles é a criação de uma base
de dados homogênea com uma API de acesso para que os plug-ins possam grava e
ler dados. Mas o mais complicado será a homologação desses plug-ins. Como
confiar que não vão se aproveitar das informações das pessoas para outros fins?
Existem algumas soluções iniciais vislumbradas, mas todas carecem de
experimentação e refinamentos.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="PT-BR" style="color: #494c4e; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Mesmo que esse pareça um
futuro a médio prazo, é importante ficarmos atentos a essas tendências,
amadurecer ideias que se tornem projetos em um futuro próximo para nos
posicionarmos bem no mercado e adiantar adaptações dos produtos existentes as
necessidades dos clientes. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-indent: .5in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div>
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<!--[endif]-->
<br />
<div id="ftn1">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/Daniel/Documents/my_documents/workspace/opiniao-destino_apps/algoritmos_recomendacao5.docx#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> <span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;">Trechos da declaração de </span><span lang="PT-BR" style="color: #494c4e; font-size: 8.0pt;">Sondergaard</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;">: </span><a href="http://gatewaysun.com/2015/10/06/gartner-no-more-apps-by-2020-and-robots-will-create-robots/"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;">http://gatewaysun.com/2015/10/06/gartner-no-more-apps-by-2020-and-robots-will-create-robots/</span></a><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;">.</span><span lang="PT-BR"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn2">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/Daniel/Documents/my_documents/workspace/opiniao-destino_apps/algoritmos_recomendacao5.docx#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">Harvard Business Review: </span><a href="https://hbr.org/2013/05/dont-let-mobile-apps-get-pushy/"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">https://hbr.org/2013/05/dont-let-mobile-apps-get-pushy/</span></a><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">, Artigo academico: </span><a href="http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1995383"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1995383</span></a><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">, IT Professional Magazine: </span><a href="http://search.proquest.com/openview/5967969bf10e35b4a8f4912c5d596cd8/1?pq-origsite=gscholar"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">http://search.proquest.com/openview/5967969bf10e35b4a8f4912c5d596cd8/1?pq-origsite=gscholar</span></a><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn3">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/Daniel/Documents/my_documents/workspace/opiniao-destino_apps/algoritmos_recomendacao5.docx#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;"> Sintef report: </span><a href="http://fbrno.climg.no/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Report-SINTEF_PRIVACY-MOBILE.pdf"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;">http://fbrno.climg.no/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Report-SINTEF_PRIVACY-MOBILE.pdf</span></a><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;">, Artigos
Academicos: </span><a href="http://search.proquest.com/openview/f3ca68f27776f4f5753baea37ebda774/1?pq-origsite=gscholar"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;">http://search.proquest.com/openview/f3ca68f27776f4f5753baea37ebda774/1?pq-origsite=gscholar</span></a><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;">, </span><a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118767771.wbiedcs118/abstract?userIsAuthenticated=false&deniedAccessCustomisedMessage"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;">http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118767771.wbiedcs118/abstract?userIsAuthenticated=false&deniedAccessCustomisedMessage</span></a><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;">=.</span><span lang="PT-BR"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn4">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///C:/Users/Daniel/Documents/my_documents/workspace/opiniao-destino_apps/algoritmos_recomendacao5.docx#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;"> Artigo Acadêmico: </span><a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=6148683&abstractAccess=no&userType=inst"><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;">http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=6148683&abstractAccess=no&userType=inst</span></a><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7438668532708769703.post-79749712781345766052016-07-27T02:01:00.001-07:002016-07-27T02:17:55.328-07:001- BICA2016 - Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
This conference took place in New York, it is one of most important in the area that connects Computer Science with Cognition, Brain and Biology. Some good works were present there. Also, the lectures discussed the advances and next steps in the area. Here it is some impressions of what was discussed.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
<a name='more'></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>Gary Marcus - Professor of cognitive science at N.Y.U.</b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
He told that nowadays we have a lot of data available, a good capacity of processing and also algorithms that solve specific tasks. I include in the list a huge and rising ecosystem of sensors. So we have resources and tools. He tells that the next step is becoming our systems more generic, capable of learning by themselves and not limited to specific contexts.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>John E. Laird - Professor at University of Michigan</b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Txv88VDQyH8/V5hy6uX-lzI/AAAAAAAABXY/A1CG1RMgdek0SzAK-S3NeBRNBUd6Sx3-wCK4B/s1600/DSCN4221.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Txv88VDQyH8/V5hy6uX-lzI/AAAAAAAABXY/A1CG1RMgdek0SzAK-S3NeBRNBUd6Sx3-wCK4B/s200/DSCN4221.JPG" width="200" /></a>Presented the idea of hierarchical memory. He claims that we have this mechanism and uses it to take decisions. He also showed examples of this mechanism to solve problems. Ex.: robot looking for a stapler .</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<ol>
<li> Visual Memory: what I can see at this exact moment. Can I see the stapler?</li>
<li> Short term memory: where was the last time I saw the stapler?</li>
<li> Episodic Memory: related to past experiences using the stapler</li>
<li> semantic memory: where is the most logic place to find a stapler: office.</li>
</ol>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
To more information see "Soar" and "John Laird"</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>John F. Sowa - Neuroscientist</b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The Virtual Reality of the Mind</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
jfsowa.com/talks/vrmind.pdf</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
He drew attention to the importance of the cerebellum, responsible for the simulation of situations in our mind. We do that frequently when we have to decide something or when we dream. This mechanism is little explored in computer science simulations and models of brain. But this is another talk for another post :).</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Of course, many other interesting talks occurred, but the post is too short for all. To finalize I left for you a video of a Robot from hansonrobotics and presented by David Hanson and Ben Goertzel. It responds to commands and reacts with emotion for the situations/talks. It is tackled with many sound sensors in her body and can identify who is talking with her. The internal cognitive system still looks for answers in google/wikipedia, but also has a good engine to keep a conversation, despite does not like to talk about her family. Completely acceptable <span style="background-color: #f5f6f5;">:)</span>. The mechanical part is very good, the skin is not like natural but also not cold and is in the path for mimic nature.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Enjoy the video.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dzS5T5ZsTg7eIzJTvGWG88Pn90vQ9xgGy2FTDCaN4G9C389Zhrkkpk8gd42b7DmZe5W1lkXMkhOKgvBvTznPA' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7438668532708769703.post-82549249624162736732015-10-06T11:36:00.000-07:002016-07-27T02:21:09.066-07:00Under construction<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b style="line-height: 15pt;"><span lang="PT-BR" style="color: #351c75; font-family: "lucida sans unicode" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Not anymore.</span></b><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DkUIKUtVanU/VjE8FH3Tq8I/AAAAAAAABGQ/9UH9zWctxXsyI3RE1GzZUkaHwnbR40ZRQCKgB/s1600/12088015_961349167241301_4697391231819703836_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="line-height: 15pt; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DkUIKUtVanU/VjE8FH3Tq8I/AAAAAAAABGQ/9UH9zWctxXsyI3RE1GzZUkaHwnbR40ZRQCKgB/s320/12088015_961349167241301_4697391231819703836_n.jpg" width="297" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<b><span lang="PT-BR" style="color: #351c75; font-family: "lucida sans unicode" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span lang="PT-BR" style="color: #351c75; font-family: "lucida sans unicode" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b><br />
<a name='more'></a><b><span lang="PT-BR" style="color: #351c75; font-family: "lucida sans unicode" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Under construction.. one day maybe it will be done :) </span></b><br />
<b><span lang="PT-BR" style="color: #351c75; font-family: "lucida sans unicode" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></b>
<span lang="PT-BR" style="color: #351c75; font-family: "lucida sans unicode" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">While this day <span aria-haspopup="true" class="J-JK9eJ-PJVNOc" data-g-spell-status="2" id=":n8.6" role="menuitem" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;" tabindex="-1">doesn</span>`t come, let you with a Buddhist idea (similar to vanitas) that I believe be useful for any life p<span aria-haspopup="true" class="J-JK9eJ-PJVNOc" data-g-spell-status="2" id=":n8.8" role="menuitem" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;" tabindex="-1">hilosophy</span>. </span><br />
<span lang="PT-BR" style="color: #351c75; font-family: "lucida sans unicode" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DkUIKUtVanU/VjE8FH3Tq8I/AAAAAAAABGM/KWxFDmDxpaQ/s1600/12088015_961349167241301_4697391231819703836_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DkUIKUtVanU/VjE8FH3Tq8I/AAAAAAAABGM/KWxFDmDxpaQ/s320/12088015_961349167241301_4697391231819703836_n.jpg" width="299" /></a></div>
<span lang="PT-BR" style="color: #351c75; font-family: "lucida sans unicode" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span>
</div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0